I-Instant Hot Water Tap: Umhlahlandlela Wobunjiniyela Nokuthenga

Iyini Impompi Yamanzi Ashisayo Esheshayo?

Abantu abaningi abaceli ukupheleliswa. Bafuna amanzi ashisayo angabikezelwa, ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuphendula ikhawunta ibe isitsha sokugezela.

Umpompi osheshayo wamanzi ashisayo ngokuvamile uwela kwesinye salezi zigaba:

• Kuyashisa (okungabilisi): Okokugeza nokulungiselela
   
• Eduzane-nezinhlelo zokubilisa/zokubilisa: Okwetiye, ikhofi, i-blanching, nokuhlanza ngokushesha
   
• Ompompi bamanzi abilayo ahlungiwe: Lapho ukuhlunga kuhlanganiswe noma kubhangqwe nohlelo

Okushiwo "Okusheshayo" Ngempela Ekusetshenzisweni Kwansuku zonke

"Instant" akukhona nje ngesivinini. Kumayelana nendlela isistimu eziphatha ngayo ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwangempela.

Gxila kulawa maqiniso okusebenza:

• Izinga lokushisa elethiwe: Okushisayo vs eduze-nokubilisa vs ukubilisa (imodeli-incike)
   
• Izinga lokugeleza:Ukugeleza okuphezulu kunganciphisa izinga lokushisa elethiwe
   
• Buyela-ekusetshenzisweni{1}emuva:Mangaki ama-servings ongawadweba ngaphambi kokushisisa kabusha ayabonakala
   
• Ukuziphatha kokutakula:Isistimu ibuyela ngokushesha kangakanani ezingeni lokushisa eliqondiwe

Uma kukhangiswa amanzi abilayo, qinisekisa izinga lokushisa elilinganiselwe lendawo ebekiwe kanye nokuthi alethwa ngomshini wokubilisa ozinikele, hhayi umfudlana oshisayo oxubile. Leyo mininingwane ithinta kokubili ukuphepha nokuvumelana.

Isebenza Kanjani Impompi Yamanzi Ashisayo Esheshayo Ngaphakathi

Amasistimu amaningi asebenzisa enye yezindlela ezintathu:

• Igcinwe eduze-okubilisayo (ithange):Indawo evalekile ngaphansi{0}}kwezitolo zamathangi eduze{1}}zamanzi abilayo ukuze zilethwe ngokushesha
   
• I-Tankless (ukugeleza-kudlule):Ishisisa amanzi njengoba edlula, ngokuvamile azwela kakhulu ukugeleza namandla
   
• Ingxubevange:I-reservoir encane kanye ne-boost heat

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni, izingxenye ezifanayo zinquma ukuzinza neminyaka yokuphila:

Isici sokushisa: Ukumelana nokukala nokuqina emanzini aqinile
 

• Isilawuli se-thermostat/thermistor:Ukuqina kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kokudonsa okuphindaphindiwe
   
• Ibhodi lokulawula:Ukuthembeka ngaphansi kokuhamba ngebhayisikili
   
• Hlanganisa futhi uhlole ama-valve:Ukulethwa okulawulwayo nokuvikeleka kokubuyela emuva

Isistimu ethembekile igcina izinga lokushisa elizinzile, ukutakula okungabikezelwa, kanye nezilawuli ezingaguquguquki ngisho nalapho isetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izici Zokuphepha Zamanzi Ashisayo Asheshayo Zichaziwe

Ukusebenziseka kalula kusebenza kuphela uma ukuphepha kunjiniyela. Umpompi wamanzi abilayo kufanele uphephe kakhudlwana kunokuphakamisa nokuthela igedlela.

Umsebenzisi-Ubhekene Nezindlela Zokuphepha

Funa i:

• Izinyathelo ezimbili{{0}zokwenza kusebenze (ukukhiya kwengane):Cindezela{{0}kabili, phakamisa{1}}phenduka, noma amadizayini okuvula anesikhathi
   
• Isitolo sokubilisa esizinikezele:Igcina{0}}izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngenhloso
   
• Idizayini ye-anti{0}}yokukhipha ukushisa:Yehlisa ukuchaphazeka nokuxhumana okungahlosiwe

Ukuhlola okungokoqobo: Ingabe othile angaqhuma isibambo ngephutha futhi adedele amanzi abilayo, noma ingabe kudingeka isenzo samabomu?

Ubukhulu be-scald bukhula ngokushesha njengoba izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphuka, yingakho ukulawulwa kokwenza kusebenze kanye ne-outlet design matter. Idatha yomtholampilo ibonisa ingozi yokusha ikhula ngokushesha ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu Nogesi

Ngemuva kwezigcawu, amasistimu ekhwalithi afaka:

• Ukunciphisa ingcindezi nokuphathwa kokunwetshwa kokushisa
   
• Ngaphezulu{0}}ukunqamuka kwezinga lokushisa nokuvikelwa kwe-thermal fuse
   
• Amazinga omhlaba kanye nokufakwa kukagesi afanele izindawo ezimanzi

Amanzi ashisayo ayanda. Ukulawula ukunweba okufanele kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwengcindezi okungaphephile ngaphakathi kwethangi elivaliwe. Ukuvikelwa ngogesi kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka endaweni enomswakamo{2}}ejwayele ukusekhishini.

Indlela Yokukhetha{0}}Ikhwalithi Ephezulu Yompompi Osheshayo Wamanzi Ashisayo

Indlela eshesha kakhulu yokwahlulela ikhwalithi ukuqonda amaphuzu okuhluleka avamile, bese uthenge ngokumelene nawo.

Yini Ehlulekayo Okokuqala-kumayunithi Ekhwalithi Aphansi

Ukwehluleka kwasekuqaleni okujwayelekile kuhlanganisa:

• Isilinganiso sesici sokushisa, ikakhulukazi emanzini aqinile
   
• Ukugqokwa kwe-valve ne-sealzibanga ama-drip noma izinkinga zokucindezela
   
• Ukukhukhuleka kwenzwaokuholela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa
   
• Lawula ukucindezeleka kwebhodikusuka emijikelezweni yokushisa ephindaphindiwe

Izindawo ezinamanzi aqinile kufanele zihlele ukuhambisana kokuhlunga nokwehliswa ngezikhathi ezithile, kuye ngomklamo wesistimu. Ukuziba ukuphathwa kwesikali kwenza kube mfushane ukuphila ngokushesha.

Izinto zokwakha kanye Nekhwalithi Yokwakha Okubalulekile

Esikhundleni sokuthembela olimini lokumaketha, hlola lezi zisekelo:

• Izinto zokwakha:Insimbi engagqwali vs zethusi (ukumelana nokugqwala kuncike ebangeni nezimo zamanzi)
   
• Ubukhulu bethangi nekhwalithi yokushisela:Izindonga ezizacile kanye nokushisela okubuthakathaka kwandisa ingozi yokuvuza
   
• Ikhwalithi ye-insulation:Ithonya ukudweba kokubekwe eceleni kanye nokuzinza kwezinga lokushisa
   
• Ukusebenza:Finyelela ngaphansi kukasinki nezinto ezishintshwayo

Uma ufuna amaphrojekthi noma ukusatshalaliswa, yehlisa ubungozi ngokuhlola okumbalwa:

• Ingabe izingxenye ezigqokwayo (ikhatriji, ama-seal, imojuli ye-heater) ziyatholakala njengezipele?
   
• Iyini indlela yokukhiya, futhi ukubilisa kulethwa nge-outlet ezinikele?
   
• Ingabe kukhona ukufinyelela kwesevisi okucacile kwezihlungi nezingxenye zethangi?
   
• Yiziphi izitifiketi namadokhumenti okuhlola atholakalayo emakethe yakho, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kukagesi kanye{0}}nokuthobela izinto zokuxhumana namanzi? Lena enye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokuhlukanisa ukukhiqiza okungaguquki kokuthi "kubukeka kukuhle ezithombeni."
   
• Iwaranti ivala ini: umzimba kampompi, ithangi, nezinto zikagesi?

Ukusebenza Kahle Kamandla kanye-Nezindleko Zokusebenza Zesikhathi Eside

Uma ukuphepha nokuqina sekucacile, izindleko ziba yiphuzu lesinqumo elilandelayo. I-tradeoff eyinhloko ukulahlekelwa okubekwe eceleni uma kuqhathaniswa nokudonsa okuvamile.

Yini Ethinta Ukusetshenziswa Kwamandla

Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncike kulokhu:

• Ukusebenza kokulinda okulindile kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation
   
• Usayizi wethangi nokulungiselelwa kwezinga lokushisa
   
• Izinga lokushisa lekhabhinethi elizungezile
   
• Imvamisa yokusebenzisa kanye nephethini yokudweba

Ukushisa kwamanzi kumelela ingxenye enengqondo yokusebenzisa amandla asendlini, mayelana18% emakhaya amaningi, ngokoMnyango Wezamandla wase-US. Lowo mongo wenza izilungiselelo zokushisa nezinga lokushisa zihambisane.

Lapho Umpompi Wamanzi Ashisayo Osheshayo Unganciphisa Ukungcola

Uma ukukhungatheka kwakho okukhulu kungukugeleza kwamanzi ngenkathi ulindele ukuthi ashise endaweni, indawo{0}}yokusebenzisa{1}}ukulethwa kokulethwa kunganciphisa lokho kumosha. Ocwaningweni olulodwa lokuqinisekiswa kweNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, ukulahlekelwa kokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi ashisayo (amapayipi + imfucuza) kubalwe26%–27% wesamba somthwalo wokutakulaohlelweni oluyimodeli.

Umthetho osebenzayo:

• Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwansuku zonke kuvame ukuthanda ukugcinwa eduze{0}}nezinhlelo zokubilisa.
   
• Ukusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile kwenza ukulahlekelwa okubekwe eceleni kubonakale kakhudlwana.

Iphethini yakho yokusebenzisa inquma ukuthi ukunethezeka kuyawaqeda amandla alindile.

Imicabango yokugcina

Anosheshayo ompompi wamanzi ashisayo iingaphezu kwesici esisebenziseka kalula. Kwenziwe kahle, kuthuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi kwansuku zonke: ukuphumula okumbalwa, imfuhlumfuhlu encane, nokufinyelela kwamanzi ashisayo okubikezelwe-. Amasistimu angcono kakhulu asobala mayelana nokulethwa kwezinga lokushisa, asebenzisa idizayini yokuphepha enezingqimba, ukumelana nesikali nokuhamba ngamabhayisikili okushisa, futhi ahlinzeka ngokuthobela okubhaliwe emakethe yawo eqondiwe.

Uma uhlola izixazululo zempompi yamanzi abilayo ezenziwe ngobunjiniyela zomkhiqizo wakho, iphrojekthi, noma inethiwekhi yokusabalalisa, xhumaI-Xiamen Lishui Technologyukuhlola izinketho ezakhelwe ukuphepha, ukuqina, kanye{0}}nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nompompi Wamanzi Ashisayo Asheshayo

Ingabe ompompi bamanzi ashisayo osheshayo baphephile?

Kungaba lapho zisebenzisa-izinyathelo ezimbili zokwenza kusebenze, indawo yokubilisa ezinikele, kanye nokuvikela kwangaphakathi okufana nokunciphisa ingcindezi kanye{1}}nokuphela kwezinga lokushisa. Ukuphepha kufanele kwenzelwe amakhishi angempela.

Ingabe ompompi bamanzi ashisayo abasheshayo basebenzisa ugesi omningi?

Kuya ngekhwalithi yokufakwa kwe-insulation, usayizi wethangi, ukulungiselelwa kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Ukudweba okulindile kuvamise ukuhluka okukhulu kakhulu.

Bashisa kangakanani ompompi bamanzi ashisayo?

Ezinye zilethwa eduze-namanzi abilayo noma abilayo nge-outlet ethile, kuyilapho ezinye kushisa-kuphela. Qinisekisa ukuthi yisiphi isigaba osithengayo ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa amamodeli.

Umpompi osheshayo wamanzi ashisayo uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ubude besikhathi bempilo buncike kwikhwalithi yengxenye, ukuqina kokugibela ibhayisikili, nezimo zamanzi. Amasistimu aklanyelwe ukusebenziseka nokuphathwa kwesikali ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside.

Ungakwazi ukuzifakela wena ompompi wamanzi ashisayo osheshayo?

Amanye amamodeli avumela ukufakwa kwe-DIY, kodwa amasistimu anamathangi ashisisayo acindezelwe kanye nokuhlinzekwa kukagesi ozinikele ngokuvamile ahlomula ekufakweni kochwepheshe kanye nokuhambisana nekhodi.